The media landscape is changing rapidly, and so too is the way journalism is practised. Around the world, freelance journalists have become an essential part of the news ecosystem.

They cover stories that mainstream newsrooms may not have the resources to pursue, contribute specialist expertise, and provide independent perspectives on issues that matter to society. Yet in Malaysia, freelance journalism remains an underdeveloped and often overlooked profession.

Many journalists, editors, photographers and content producers now work independently. Some have chosen freelancing after leaving traditional newsrooms, while others have entered the profession as freelancers from the start.

Despite their contributions, many lack stable income, legal protections, social security benefits and professional recognition.

Countries such as the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada and several European nations have seen freelance journalism become a recognised career path.

Freelancers are represented by professional associations, receive contractual protection, have access to training, and in some cases benefit from government-supported creative or journalism grants.

Their work is recognised as a valuable contribution to press freedom and democratic discourse.

Malaysia has yet to reach that stage. While freelance journalists continue to produce quality reporting, they often face inconsistent payments, limited access to official events, difficulties obtaining media accreditation and a lack of institutional support.

Independent editors and freelance reporters frequently work on short-term assignments without the protections enjoyed by full-time employees.

A stronger freelance journalism sector would benefit not only media practitioners but also the public.

More independent journalists mean greater diversity of voices, broader coverage of local communities and more in-depth reporting on issues that may otherwise go unnoticed.

This is particularly important as many traditional news organisations continue to reduce newsroom staff because of financial pressures.

There is a strong case for policymakers to examine how freelance journalism can be strengthened.

This could include clearer recognition of freelance media professionals, fair payment guidelines, easier access to accreditation, training opportunities, and consideration of social protection schemes suited to independent media workers.

Professional associations can also play a greater role in advocating for industry standards and safeguarding the welfare of freelance journalists.

As Malaysia strives to strengthen its media landscape, freelance journalism should not be viewed as a temporary or secondary form of employment. It has become a permanent feature of modern journalism worldwide.

Supporting freelance journalists is ultimately an investment in a more vibrant, diverse and resilient media industry.

By Ramani Parkunan, Secretary, Persatuan Wartawan Bebas Kuala Lumpur dan Selangor — an opinion writer and advocate of freelance journalism.